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ENORMOUS TRIPLE SPIRAL FORMED OF GALAXY CLUSTERS

Great concentration of galaxy clusters

In complete contrast to the “VOID” in the north galactic hemisphere, as one moves beyond the Shapley supercluster and the zone of avoidance caused by the gas and dust of the Milky Way arm, one enters a very remarkable region centred in Horologium constellation lying in the south galactic hemisphere. Here one finds an enormous concentration of galaxy clusters, which are themselves rich in galaxy contents. These galaxies are mostly more evolved and older types. Some known Abell clusters of galaxies are marked in figure 16.













The positions of the abell clusters remarkably corresponds to a three armed spiral structure centred near Abell 3125 and abell 3128.  These three armed structure is the largest structure of luminous matter one can see in the universe around us (see figure 17).












The positions of the Abell clusters in the centre (marked by a small ring in figure 18) of the three armed gigantic structure are shown in figure 19.




























The richest of the above central clusters is Abell 3128 which is shown in figure 20.











Thus the universe changes dramatically its character as one starts from the “Bootes void” and then follows the path of the movements of the galaxy clusters towards the “Great Attractor”, pass by Shapley supercluster concentration and arrive at the super-super-cluster in Horologium-Reticulum. The concentration of structures hierarchically increases on the way. While on one side the universe looks mostly empty and dominated by a dark three armed spiral structure, on the other side the universe appears in its opposite form-  i.e. a three armed spiral structure full of luminous matter forming super-super-cluster of galaxies.

The story told here is, of course, incomplete because there are much more mysteries hidden behind structures which are not seen in the wavelengths where I have made these studies. However, these observations should lead one  to believe that the story of creation by big-bang can not be applicable to the universe we see. The measurements of distances of cosmic objects are predicted by Astronomers from the recession velocities calculated from redshifts by the help of big-bang model. Most cluster members show substantial differences in velocities (and thus distances) which may put such distance measurement method in doubt. In many cases, larger galaxies eject smaller structures which have different velocity characteristics than the mother structure. Unless a thorough understanding of the ejection mechanisms from galaxies are understood and redshift variations are studied in the light of such ejections, the discussion of cosmological models based on redshift-distances will remain unacceptable.

Before discussing the formation of galaxies and ejections occurring from them, I shall first discuss two very important aspects of creation in the universe: 1) First, the fractal nature of clustering and 2) second, the role of triple spiral in the process of creation of structures in different scales - starting from stars to super-super-clusters.



Figure 16

Figure 17

Figure 18

Figure 19

Figure 20

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